Showing posts with label Olympics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Olympics. Show all posts

Sunday, March 13, 2022

The Great Leap Forward

 Rarely does a story touch on as many issues personal to me as Eileen Gu's 2022 Winter Olympics run representing China. Olympics, China, America, international sports - it's a quadruple lutz of meaty topics. Her Winter Olympic performance across three events - Big Air, slopestyle, and half pipe, all on skis - netted her a gold, silver and gold and made her arguably the most memorable individual of the Games. The unique intrigue to the story however was her representing the host China, despite being born and raised in America. Her decision and citizenship status raised a lot of speculation and generated controversy in some minor subcultures of American society. 

Here are the facts - Eileen Gu was born in San Francisco to Yan Gu, a Chinese winter sports athlete who had moved to the US for Master's studies. Her father's identity is not public, but he is known to be a white American and to not have had a major role raising her. Eileen was born a US citizen and given the omniscient Chinese name of  爱凌 Ai Ling, meaning "Love Ice" but also sounding like Eileen. In some ways it seems her upbringing was very similar to that of an ABC (American-born Chinese), speaking Mandarin with her mom and maternal grandparents. However she spent a lot of summers in Beijing and it's pretty clear she has a closer grip to Chinese culture and Mandarin than the vast majority of ABCs.  In 2019 when she was 15, she decided to change her affiliation from the US and compete for China as a freestyle skier. 


Eileen has explained some of her reasons for changing, touting her close affiliation with China and her desire to inspire the Chinese youth to take up winter sports. Outsiders have speculated cynically that she did it for sponsorship reasons, soaking up the spotlight in the massive Chinese market in lieu of the crowded American one, or that Chinese propaganda had brainwashed her. The lowest rung of hateful American conservatives have branded her a traitor, a mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party, and the "worst person in the world". Furthermore, as Chinese nationality laws prohibits dual nationalities for anyone over 18, questions have arisen over whether Gu has given up her American citizenship.

As is often the case with personal attacks, they reveal less about the victim and more about the insecurity of the attacker, in this case insecurity in America's global status. International sports have long struggled over rules designed to create firm team boundaries in a world full of fluid borders and identities. Examples abound of individuals representing countries other than their birth place for all sorts of reasons, to the extent that this Wikipedia page goes on and on.  Lots of people immigrate and choose to represent their naturalized country, like Somali-born distance runner Mo Farah who won gold medals for the United Kingdom. Others choose to represent the country of their parents, often because they are not good enough to represent their birth country, but sometimes because they want to support their heritage nation, like French ⚽ star Riyad Mahrez playing for Algeria.  Most international federations allow athletes some flexibility in choosing their sporting nationality.

As a nation of immigrants, USA sports have particularly benefitted from dual nationals, including athletes like Philip Dutton, Kaillie Humphries and Bernard Lagat who competed for the USA after having won Olympic medals for other nations. In many sports, the US revel in naturalized citizens. On the flip side, for the US men's ⚽ team, nearly half the stars are Europeans who happen to have a US passport for one reason or another. I suspect when the culturally French Jordan Pefok scores for the US in the World Cup, no one will complain about how he can't speak English. Meanwhile in sports where America excels, many athletes who miss the US cut often find their ways onto other countries' teams, such as WNBA star Becky Hammon playing for Russia. 

What America rarely sees is a homegrown superstar choosing to represent another nation. Even more notable is when that other nation is a geopolitical rival. America has long been the country where athletes can make the most money, garner the most fame and live the best life. For someone to choose China over America reveals a truth that's difficult for so many Americans to swallow - that China can compete with the US on market opportunities and perhaps even quality of life. The outrage over this sports story is fundamentally an outrage over America's changing place in the world.

Eileen Gu jumped into this firestorm when she chose to represent China. She easily would've been the top American competitor in all her events and a Wheaties Box idol - though granted that was not predetermined when she made her decision three years ago. Though I also am an outsider speculating, I think far less cynically about her decision. I think she just thought it would be fun. The Olympics will never be in China again in her lifetime, and it is so exhilarating to perform in front of a "home crowd." It is so much fun to appear in grand media appearances, smile on billboards, give interviews in Mandarin and be complimented on her fluency. Following her on Instagram, it seems she is soaking this all in.

Peeling back this successful stardom in China reveals the extent of colonialism in sports. Skiing in its many forms comes from Scandinavia and has spread largely through western culture. In fact, nearly every Winter Olympic sport and most Summer Olympic sports are essentially western sports. While the Olympics has tried to cultivate a reputation of facilitating truly global competition, they sometimes have the effect of facilitating Western dominance in sports they invented. All sports have regional differences based on culture, history, and access to equipment or facilities. It takes a lot of effort and time to bring sports to new countries. Skiing is particularly inaccessible, requiring snowy mountains, expensive resort infrastructure, personal equipment and instruction. No one raised in China will recreationally rise to become an elite skier at the level of skiers in Colorado or the Alps. China can only compete by intentionally finding good athletes as children and training them for these specific events. Gu is privy to her Chinese superstardom experience because she has the combination of being culturally adept in China and athletically trained in the US. It should be noted that Asian-American gold medalists like Chloe Kim and Nathan Chen don't experience the same sort of fame in South Korea and China, because they lack the ability and interest to connect with those countries.

My relevant experience is in ultimate frisbee, a sport invented in the 1970s in a New Jersey parking lot. When I played in college, there were tens of thousands of ultimate players in the US. When I moved to Hong Kong, there were around 100 regular players. The difference in level of play was enormous, and enabled an average collegiate player like me to represent Hong Kong in world tournaments. It was an honor and a thrill to attend these tournaments that were as grand as ultimate tournaments could get, wearing an official country jersey. Additionally it was meaningful to lift the level of play in Hong Kong, spread the wonderful sport to more people, and help this land where I go back 5 generations and love deeply. Even if I could represent the US, playing for Hong Kong provided a unique sense of fulfillment. I'm sure Gu felt similarly about representing China.

Regarding her citizenship, I found it pretty clear from her painful non-answers to pressing reporters that she had not given up her US passport. Admitting outright that she was receiving special treatment from the Chinese government would undoubtedly provoke a firestorm from Chinese netizens. My theory is that the Chinese government did make numerous unusual "nationality grants" to athletes in these Olympics - the Chinese hockey team was almost entirely American and Canadian. I certainly don't believe Gu will attend Stanford next year as an international student. This awkward nationality issue only arises because of China's strict rules and usually isn't an issue with European nations.

Hanging over this entire Olympics have been China's human rights abuses and general place in the global world order. What the CCP have been doing to destroy Uyghur and Tibetan identities are crimes against humanity, and I think I've made my feelings about the crackdowns in Hong Kong pretty clear. The authoritarian government in Beijing has taken a disturbingly nationalistic turn in the last decade, questioning whether these Games should've taken place there at all. When Eileen Gu wears the Chinese National Team outfit, she does in part represent that authoritarian government. However, she is also representing 5,000 years of history and the world's largest nation with a vibrant middle class. Accepting citizenship does not mean one condones everything that country has ever done, but rather that they accept the present whole, warts and all. We wouldn't like it if Russian media pressed naturalized American gymnast Nastia Liukin to answer for the invasion of Iraq. Neither should an 18 year old ski jumper be held responsible for mass internments in Xinjiang. 

The bottom line is that we shouldn't take sports allegiances too seriously. Athletes change allegiances and make surprising representation choices for all sorts of personal reasons which are rarely geopolitical in nature. We should want to move towards a world in which where one starts doesn't dictate where one ends up.

Monday, February 26, 2018

Living abroad on steroids

10:45am February 13, 2018 (GMT +9) - Winter Olympics Day 3
Everyone in the Seating section was standing on their feet. The wind gusted down from the mountain  and barrelled its way through my insufficient layering, but I was momentarily immune to the cold. The little figure sliding down the mountain was Chloe Kim on her first run, and I didn't know much about snowboard tricks, but even I could tell Chloe was crushing it. It wasn't even close. She soared so much higher and twisting so much more that the most amateurish skier could pick the winner. As she approached her last jump, the American next to me yelled, "JUST LAND IT!" She did, and the crowd immediately erupted. I went crazy cheering for an American born in 2000 whom I had barely heard of one week ago. In fact, one week ago I was sitting in my apartment on the other side of the world wondering if I should go to the Winter Olympics.
Ladies' Halfpipe Finals

As I outlined in a previous post, I am in a state offhandedly termed "funemployment." Fun wasn't the aptest word to describe this period, with job interviews dictating nearly every move I made. But my former Hong Kong coworker Eriko Tamura was getting married in Beppu, Japan, and my sudden lack of commitments made attendance a real possibility. I desperately tried to sort out my interviews before the wedding, and delayed finalizing the details of the trip, but eventually I couldn't let these companies determine my life. So I decided to go to Japan - then what? I had always wanted to go skiing in Japan, and as luck would have it, I learned that my friends in Tokyo were going skiing the following weekend. I immediately committed to that trip. That left me about 4 days to kill between the wedding and the skiing, which I figured I'd use to explore Japan. Upon discussing these plans with my friend Henry, he asked, "Why don't you go to the Olympics?"

I didn't even know when the Winter Olympics were starting - they weren't remotely on my radar. But my free days lined up almost serendipitously well with the core of the games, and I started seriously considering it.

Information about the Games was scarce. The official website isn't great, at least not in English. These Games are spread throughout the province and mountains and it wasn't immediately clear where one should stay. There weren't many tickets on sale and the ones that were on sale were expensive. Information about transit was particularly terrible - I had figured I could fly into some regional airport, and it took a lot of digging around before I realized that I would have to fly into Seoul and take a train towards Pyeongchang. I heard that this train was getting full fast, especially during the Lunar New Year which fell in the middle of the Games. This article by the WSJ proclaimed doom:

"The whole thing is a nightmare to me,” said Lee Meng Fei, a 39-year-old engineer from Johor Bahru, Malaysia, who said last week that he was still struggling to find out how he can get back to his hotel in Gangneung, 37 miles from Pyeongchang, after the opening ceremony on Feb. 9. Mr. Meng Fei said he found it ridiculous how little information there was on Pyeongchang’s websites about how to get around the region, particularly compared to his last Olympics experience in Beijing in 2008."

https://www.wsj.com/articles/getting-to-the-winter-games-is-an-olympic-headache-1517659203  

I read that and immediately thought: "Challenge accepted."

Having also been to the Beijing Olympics in 2008 proved hugely useful. As I will get into, the Olympics are an enormous production. It is hard to understand the experience on the ground until you're there. I knew that tickets became much more accessible as the Games went on, and fellow spectators can be a wealth of information. So as I sat there in Cambridge looking at a $90 flight ticket between two cities 7,000 miles away from me, I took a leap of faith that it would all work out. I decided I would stay in Gangneung, the only real city in these Games and the site of the event I most I wanted to see, short-track speed skating. It wasn't easy but eventually I found an Airbnb for a guesthouse that seemed near the train station for $47/night. From a contact in Korea, I found a website to book reservations on the Korail trains, and reserved a one-way ticket from Incheon to Gangneung. I had no event tickets, no return train ticket, no friends going with me, and kept my expectations minimal.

On Monday, February 12, I landed in Incheon, exhausted and hungover from an incredible wedding the day before, and got to work in one of the world's premier airports. I wolfed down a bulgogi sandwich, bought a 5 day data plan, found my way to my KTX reservation. The high speed train line directly from Incheon to Pyeongchang and Gangneung was apparently in the works regardless but finished just in time for these Olympics. It was an impressive engineering feat spanning over 150 miles through mountainous terrain clear across the Korean peninsula. You could take a bus, but the train is basically the only desirable option to reach the Olympics from Seoul (and thus the rest of the world), and so demand was super high.

So I was surprised when I boarded an empty train car at Incheon, but the car reached full capacity at Seoul station, and rumbled into Gangneung station with several hundred Olympic goers in the early afternoon. Immediately I felt this buzz in the station that dissolved my hangover. It is the sort of excitement made possible by the joyful gathering of people from all around the globe, like an airport but exciting.

The global ambience did contradict with the small Korea town setting. The town was clearly not used to foreigners, and awful English directions turned an 8 minute walk to my Airbnb into a 40 minute scavenger hunt. I eventually arrived and got to work figuring out tickets and transportation. Amazingly tickets for nearly every event were available on the official website, and now that I was grounded in Gangneung, the numerous options seemed less overwhelming. I bought a ticket for a curling event 3 hours later, and for the snowboard halfpipe the next morning. I didn’t give them much thought, I just knew I needed to see events.

Volunteers at the station and fellow English-speaking spectators were a wealth of useful information. I learned that tickets were constantly getting released, that I might get lucky with scalpers or cheaper resale tickets but the official avenues was really the best way to go. I learned that most countries had their houses which they setup at every Olympics and the Holland House was where the parties were at. A spectator who worked at the London Games informed me that a local organizing committee does the vast majority of the work which is why every Olympics feels quite different. This one had had its struggles - the bus schedule had proved disastrous in the Opening Ceremonies - but it was constantly monitoring and improving, sending extra buses going to underserved routes. The Olympic Games are an epic challenge in supply chain demand planning and a Winter Games spanning this many miles is particularly challenging. The people I talked to felt they were doing a decent job. These people were so helpful and informative in all the ways the website was not. “All you need to do is talk to someone who has been at the Olympics one day before you. Then the next day, you are that someone.” It was true – in one day I was an expert in navigating the venues and paid it forward to the newer arriving spectators.

The Olympic Park in Gangneung has 5 different arenas: one for curling, one for figure skating/short track speed skating, one for speed skating, one for hockey, plus an unused soccer stadium. The 15 minute walk from the shuttle to the furthest arena is chock full of distractions.  The Samsung house with VR displays, flashing light shows, ice sculptures of polar bears and dancing mascots crowd out your senses. After walking through all the exhibits, all the ticketing procedures and security extravaganza, I turned the corner and found the curling ice right in front of me. This is what I love about watching sports – once you cut through all the corporate infrastructure, it's just your eyes and humans doing something fun. Live sports are raw and unscripted, entertaining without the effort of a theatrical performance.

The mixed doubles curling match featured a Swiss team and two people who happened to speak Russian. I loved how the Olympic Committee had agreed to let the cheating Russians participate, but to do so under the mundane banner of “Olympic Athletes from Russsia.” The result allowed the games not to be tainted by the exclusion of gifted athletes, but utterly demeaned the country’s Olympic federation. This may or may not have brought me glee in this geopolitical climate.

Female curler from Russia looked like evil Natalie Portman, while male curler from Russia looked like emo Bradley Cooper. Some Americans sat next to me, and through shared knowledge and Wikipedia, we mostly figured out the rules. It was not always easy to understand the participants strategy, but when you do, you can better appreciate great shots. Shots where the stone goes 50 yards curling through two rocks and knocking one rock into another rock far, but not too far. I won’t pretend curling is the most amazing spectator sport, but it was cool to watch and supplied drama, with an OAR gamble on the last throw backfiring and handing the victory to the Swiss.
Emo Bradley Cooper complains to Evil Natalie Portman in Russian
*****
8:30am the next morning I took the KTX back towards Seoul, but for just one station in Jinbu. A 25 minute shuttle took us way out into the mountains to Phoenix Snow Park. Along the way, I glimpsed closed ski shops bearing banners, “OLYMPICS KILL US.” I hadn't thought about it, but of course the controlled entertainment that is the Olympics will disrupt parts of a local economy. It was hard to ruminate on this though as the bus approached the slopes and that buzz returned.

I hadn't really known what to expect, having never seen a snowboarding event live before. Seats are all at the bottom of the slopes - no side view or anything - so I was pretty far from the action, but with a good high clear view. The snowboardcross course finished adjacent to the halfpipe, and occasionally someone would go down it, presumably on a training run.

There were 12 women in the finals, all getting 3 runs, with only the best score counting. It's one of those sports where you have balance a routine difficult enough to get points but doable enough that you don't fall. Two Americans, Arielle Gold and Maddie Mastro open up with some impressive jumps but fall halfway down, to a crowd-crushing "ohhhhh." Both Japanese boarders dropped flawless runs and Chinese snowboarder Liu Jiayu took the lead with an 85.50. And then the last boarder was due and the crowd went wild with anticipation.

I had done next to no research for these Olympics, but I had heard of Chloe Kim, the great American hope. And then she slid down the mountain and brought this euphoric pandemonium to the air. It's that satisfying feeling when you expect a show but know that one isn't guaranteed. She took the lead with a 93.75 and I was thrilled that the hype had been real. Even from the distance we could see she was riding with joy and having the time of her life, exuding this youthful charisma that has made her into one of the stars of this game.

This event had live commentators, an American providing elaborate English commentary and a Korean providing more succinct Korean reports. Somehow they never talked over each other, making me wonder whether there was a Jeopardy style buzzer that turned on their microphones. The American kept dropping snowboarding terms which he barely explained - it took me another week to understand what "goofy-foot" rider meant. As he yelled "Method grab!" and "Switch frontside cab 720!" I tried to match what he said to the action I was seeing, but it was too fast and too far away so I settled for blissful ignorance. I strained though when the American commentator butchered the Chinese names, calling Cai Xuetong (Tsigh Shway-Toong) something like Kai Sue Tong.

In the second round we cheered for everyone to nail their landings. Every single fall hurts to watch, with the weight of broken dreams and lost entertainment crashing into the snow. Chloe fell too, although with her first round run it didn't really matter. Liu Jiayu (pronounced by the American as Lee-ew Jee-ah-yu) from China improved her score to 89, but it was clearly not enough to take gold. When Liu fell on her 3rd run, Chloe clinched the gold, making her last run was entirely ceremonial. Nonetheless the crowd all stood again and she went down and crushed it, landing back-to-back 1080s and earning a 98.25. This was what the Olympics are about. When you pull back all the corporate branding, the heavy security and general chaos, you find this pure athletic excellence. You have the world's best athletes doing their best to push their sport and having fun along the ride.

*****
The Olympics are not made for spectators. Their priorities are 1a) the TV experience and 1b) the athlete experience with the spectator experience coming in a distant third. Obviously the money  from a global TV audience dwarfs the in-person ticket sales. Additionally the IOC does realize that the athletes are their most valuable asset, and they should be given all opportunities to perform at their peak and set world records. It is after all the foremost performance stage for nearly every sport involved (exception: hockey). Still TV will take precedence, hence the10am start time, so that east coasters could watch it at 8pm.

The men's qualification round began an hour after the women's medal ceremony. This was a very awkward and frigid hour. The venue did not allow reentry, so we were locked into an area consisting of three food kiosks, a store and a "spectator room" which was a heated space that could fit a bit over 150 people. With somewhere over 5,000 people and winds barrelling down from the mountain, that spectator room became a fire hazard. The food lines stretched over 2 hours (a full chicken leg was the top selling item) and I simply wandered around the venue just trying not to freeze. This was one of those points where I got very angry at the Olympics and their lack of consideration for spectators.

Finally the men started and I returned to my seat in the upper deck. Next to me sat an attractive blond lady from Finland, who was here watching her boyfriend, Markus Malin. Markus was a 3 time Olympian who trained in Switzerland, Utah and Austria. Looking over the other 28 competitors, I was shocked to see Shaun White's name pop up. I remember first seeing him in the Olympics while doing English homework.

And here he was being incredible. He could land 1440s and took the lead after his first run with a 93.25. I couldn't believe he was still this good - I figured after he'd finished 4th in Sochi, these Games were not going to be competitive for him. Even more surprising, he was only 31 - he'd literally been an Olympian for half his life. Meanwhile, Markus had a strong start but couldn't land his 4th trick. The qualification round was only 2 runs and for 17 out of the 29 participants, this would be their whole Olympics. As spectators the runs begin to blend together, but for the athletes these 30 seconds of snowboarding acrobatics were the culmination of 4 years of training. When Markus came up for round 2, I was nervous for him. His girlfriend, in typical Silent Finnish fashion, did not show any sort of anxiety. He went through his run cleanly but wasn't exceptional, and his 63.50 was not enough to advance. I looked to his girlfriend to see if she'd be devastated, but she was smiling. She was proud of him, and she said now they could just relax and enjoy the Olympics.

Japanese snowboarder Ayumu Hirano improved on a first round 87 with a 95.25, knocking the Flying Tomato out of first place. By this point I was freezing and really wanted to head back to town, but these are the Olympics. I resolved to see one more Shaun White round. Since the scores get erased for the finals, Shaun didn't really need to best this score. But these are the Olympics and he went out there going for broke, did his signature "Tomahawk" roll (don't ask me what that is) and ended up winning the qualification with a 98.50, to a thunderous applause that rivaled Chloe's. I then immediately bolted for the shuttle bus and away from the freezing winds.

I got back to Gangneung station exhausted and hungry, having only eaten a chicken leg all day. I had 5 hours to kill before the skating, so I figured I'd head downtown where I heard there was a cool market. I had barely gone two blocks before I saw a little place called "Coffee Hotdog" with a table of foreigners watching TV. It caught my eye enough for me to walk in. Faced with all Hangul, I asked, "Is there an English menu?" While the barista tried to explain the coffee options, a female voice from the foreign table floated out, "Cal?" I faced someone I didn't recognize and had never been more confused in my life. "It's Jasmine," she explained. I tried to place the name face and voice, all while in the process of ordering coffee in Korean, and my incredulity only increased when I realized this was Jasmine Tillu, whom I had met literally once in 2013 in Beijing. Somehow she had recognized my voice in this small coffee hotdog shop in Gangneung. She was traveling with her boyfriend and his remarkably global family, with the three kids based in Beijing, Seoul and Paris. We hung out in the coffeeshop for a while catching up and remarking on the bizarreness of everything.
Jasmine, Cal, Coffee, Hotdog

They then asked if I'd like to go to a Jimjilbang, a word I'd never heard. I abandoned all plans for food and found myself in a Korean spa for the first time, sweating in salt box of a furnace. The spa consisted of many different rooms, some hot, some very hot, some very very hot, and some cold. The sensations were strange but afterwards, I did feel excellently refreshed. The Jasmine + Jimjilbang encounter reminded me why I loved expat life - unpredictability and wonderful new experiences.

*****
The Olympics unite a complete hodgepodge of fans. Usually, the vast majority of fans are local, especially when the Games are in a place that scares westerners. In fact, most of the Koreans I spoke to were either from Gangneung or Seoul.  Regional attendance, from China or Japan, was surprisingly small. It seemed that the second largest cluster consisted of the Olympic die-hards, fans who would go to the Olympics no matter where they were.  A last group would be friends and family of athletes. Many of the die-hards first discovered the Olympics accidentally, often professionally. Most people don't know how awesome but once they go, they get addicted. In some ways I fall into this category, despite having missed a few Olympics. Lots of people were on their 5th or 6th Olympics and I felt comparatively like a novice.

*****
The short track speed skating was the absolute furthest rink from the Olympic Park entrance, and I was tired and late when I arrived to a deafening roar. Unlike American sporting events, where ubiquitous TVs get you feeling the game before you reach your seat, here it was nothing, nothing, then everything. I had happened to walk into a race nearing its last laps and a Korean skater was winning. That night would feature many races featuring Koreans, each one ending with the compact rink roaring like it was the bottom of the 9th at Fenway.

Short track speed skating is the nitroglycerin of sports, with the slightest slip or touch of another skater potentially detonating one's medal chances. Skaters who fell on their own are essentially out, and post-race video review was conducted to check whether there had been any illegal contact, with the offender being automatically eliminated. It's an extremely volatile sport, with the most skilled skater no certainty to win. However, the gracefulness of a good pass is a marvel to watch, and the short nature of the sport means drama is just around the turn. Every 500m and 1000m race closed with 30 seconds of pure adrenaline.

Because there were so many competitive Koreans in short track, this was one of the hottest tickets in town. The Committee seemed to have pulled out the stops for this event, with the volunteers noticeably more bilingual and the commentators noticeably better at pronounciation, effortlessly introducing Kazakhstan's Nurbergen Zhumagaziyev. Even so, the arena hadn't sold out.

Attending the event live allows you to watch the action surrounding the action. What amazed me most was the number of skaters sharing the tiny ice. In addition to the athletes and a referee, four volunteers hid out in corners in pairs, tasked with replacing the track markers. The short track was defined by several rubber markers that often went flying as skaters zoomed by. One volunteer would immediately skate for the wayward marker while the other glided over and dropped down a new one, before vanishing back to their corner. I'd never want to be a volunteer, as I would certainly trip and interfere with a racer and cause an international incident. The 5000m relay race was sheer madness. Four teams of four skaters swirled around the track, usually two at a time, for a total of 21 skaters. With the speed and closeness of all the skating, I was amazed that pileups were not routine. In the most competitive race, the Korean team finished first, followed closely by a Hungarian squad led by two skaters of half-Chinese half-Hungarian descent. The US and Japanese teams finished just a bit behind and did not qualify for the final medal race. Helped by the volatility of the sport, the Hungarian team would later pull off a huge upset and win the country's first ever Winter gold.

*****
I headed out from the short track, intent on getting some sleep. I had actually scheduled two important interviews, one at 1:30am and another at 8:00am, because I am ridiculous. Walking around the Olympic Park can be pretty overwhelming, with all the lights and exhibits, so I'm walking around with my head on a swivel when I almost walk into one of the exhibits. I was at a crowded barrier with lots of white people and I turned towards the lights and I saw someone I had seen earlier that day. The short frame with long blond hair was unmistakably Chloe Kim, and the older woman chatting next to her looked like Hoda Kotb. I had nearly walked into the set of the Today Show, and immediately I was transformed into one of those screaming jumping lunatics you see in the background of those shows' broadcasts.

Chloe finished her interview and ran towards our fence, and did a lap of high fives. I froze, unsure whether to try to sneak a closeup picture or get some dab, and in my hesitation, I got neither.  Major regret. I'd never been one for celebrities but now I was peering over trying to get a peak at anyone else recognizable. I saw Al Roker, US hockey players, a skier, and did manage to snap a backside shot of Chloe as she was leaving.

I did not high five Chloe Kim
I unabashedly stargazed for a good 20 minutes, and when I did turn to leave, I saw other people I recognized - former Georgetown ultimate players Jake Anderson and Sarah McNabb. We were equally flabbergasted for 15 seconds, both asking dumbly "What are you doing here?" That second small world moment in one day was perhaps the most miraculous connection in my Georgetown ultimate career.

*****
I made my 1:30am interview. The interviewer thought I was ridiculous that I was at the Olympics. I made my 8:00am interview.  The interviewer thought I was amazing that I was at the Olypmpics. I woke up 10 times in the middle of the night terrified I'd oversleep, but I didn't.

After the 8:00am concluded, I went down to the basement for breakfast. I walked along the heated floor in shorts, without a care in the world because the most difficult part of my day was done. Several other westerners were there, eating the hostel's offering of toast and dumplings. Sam from Ottawa told us about how he had bought $20 figure skating pairs practice tickets, not realizing they were practice. Still, that turned out to be an awesome deal. He described how groups of 3 or 4 pairs had to practice on the ice simultaneously, and how the Chinese, the skaters from Russia, and the North Koreans were all grouped together. Talk about a triple axel. Talk about a nuclear-powered icebreaker.

Noel from LA was going to the figure skating. As I listened to their stories, I browsed through the Olympic app. Figure skating began at 10:00am, and B-priced tickets were still available. Despite that lack of sleep, I felt wide awake. "Yo, should I go to this?" Jeff replied, "Yes!" And so there at 9am, dressed in shorts and eating breakfast dumplings, I decided to go to an Olympic event starting in an hour. The spontaneity felt like a microcosm of the whole trip. I scurried upstairs, put on clothes, and left with Noel to catch the shuttle bus. Our hostel was fortuitously located, less than 5 minutes from the Olympic Park buses. Before I had time to think about what I had done, I was in the arena watching two Germans skate.

There's a lot to discuss with pairs figure skating, where a man and a woman take joint credit for something that is objectively way harder for the woman. I couldn't get out of my head something Bill Simmons had said that week on his podcast:

I like the pairs figure skating. I like trying to figure out 1) if they've ever had sex, and then 2) how many times before they decided to just be friends or 3) if it was never on the table.

Yeah, that was on my mind. I'll summarize that session with 1) the Germans rocked it to U2's With or Without You, 2) the Italians played the most upbeat Italian song ever and 3) the North Koreans. Oh my goodness the North Koreans.

The next section over from me was dominated by 40 odd women dressed identically in red garb and white beanies. It didn't take a super sleuth to guess what country they were supporting. They sat in quiet until the North Korean pair was introduced (along with the Chinese and Russians), at which point they all started chanting the two North Koreans names - "Ryom Tae Ok! Kim Ju Sik!" - and waving their flags in perfect unison as if they had rehearsed it, which they probably did. They all went to the bathroom as a group, as if it was a rest stop on their bus tour, and several older male handlers watched on, presumably on guard for defections.

Ryom and Kim skated to the surprisingly western song "Day in the Life" by Beatles and stole the show. They skated with classical grace and skill and ended in an authoritative pose, pointing directly at their cheerleading club. Their routine set a season best and temporarily put them in second place. Previous skates had been celebrated with fans throwing a bouquet or stuffed animal onto the ice, but after this one there was a veritable bombardment of gifts. As volunteers picked up all the flowers, I watched the North Korean pair smiling and waving to the crowd and felt an emotional moment. Here was this amazing skating pair who will have to return to their authoritarian regime, to a life without rights. I interpreted the gifts as a combination of respect, sympathy and wish for peace. Later I asked the Korean spectator sitting next to me, "What do you think of the North Koreans?" "Choson? Oh...." he paused for a full minute, collecting his thoughts. "... I don't like," he finally concluded. Fair enough, I can see why North Korea might be a divided issue in South Korea. A few pairs later, the cheerleading coalition left en masse.

*****
Having seen four Olympic events, I had one remaining goal - party. In Beijing 2008, I had hung out in Sanlitun hoping to see a celebratory Usain Bolt, to no avail. I learned that the partying typically takes place in Houses setup by individual countries. There is an elitist US House that charges $300 and requires invitation. There is a Canada House charging $25 CAD that features a poutine happy hour from 3-4pm. And then there's a Holland House, sponsored by Heineken, and that's where the party was.

I had my ticket ahead of time for Valentine's Day. A kid from Kansas named Tom then walked into my hostel room as I was emerging from my nap. I immediately dumped on Tom all the logistics knowledge I'd gained, and asked if he wanted to come to the Holland House that night, and that he could find me at the bar next door writing this blog post. All within 5 minutes of meeting him.

The bar next door was opened by a Korean from Seoul who called himself Skull just a week before the Olympics started. There was never more than 5 people there, because how would anyone hear about it, but Skull had created a great place. I was on my second Hite when Tom from Kansas walked in with Alex from Vancouver, and somehow I gained two friends to party with. Tom and Alex taught English in Busan, and were very helpful sharing their knowledge of Korea. As we walked through downtown Gangneung, I learned that despite the tall buildings, this was considered a small town for Korea. We ended up at a local hole-in-the-wall that Alex described "deep Korea." The bulgogi there was the best meal of my trip.

It could not have been more jarring going from sticking out as westerners in deep Korean to sticking out as short people at the Holland Heineken House. Suddenly everyone around us was 6'3" and blond. The House was temporarily occupying a wing of a resort hotel, staffed by volunteers who'd been given free travel and housing in exchange for being at the Olympics. The volunteer checking my ticket smiled. "We had two winners today. There will be medal ceremonies around midnight. It's going to be a great party night."

The Heineken bar served red wine and Heineken - not exactly a mixology lab. That mattered not, for it really was a great party night. The reader may or may not be aware, but I've been to some epic parties in my life. I believe the main ingredients are not music or alcohol but the attendants' willingness to go all in on the night. No one here was thinking about their 7am Zumba class; everyone was there to soak in the Olympics. The Dutch outfits ranged from orange sweaters to Team NL jackets to tulip hats to bespoke orange suits. A live band was playing in at least three languages.

The music stopped and the spotlight shone on two people in regular clothes on the stage. They did something dramatic in Dutch and I'm still not sure if they were Olympians. However, I did discern that the man bent down and proposed and that the woman said yes. Lots of action was happening without subtitles. The spotlight then flew to a corner and there was a tall woman there with a bronze medal waving her arms. The crowd went crazy as she walked to the main stage and gave a speech along with her coach. She tearfully accepted a giant bronze medal plaque, which then proceeded to surf the crowd. Streamers came down from the ceiling as hands reached out toward the plaque.  Then the spotlight returned to the original corner and the band began a victorious melody and another female skater emerged, this time with a gold medal. The scene couldn't be more surreal. How had I somehow entered this Dutch Olympic show? The event felt like an exclusive party, not a club with a 12 Euro cover.

I made my way back to a bar where I found a gorgeous blond woman sporting a red Canada sweater and a silver medal around her neck. It's not often that one's accessory choices allows for Google triangulation, but I was able to deduce that this woman was Justine Dufour-Lapointe, a freestyle skier. I went up to her and asked, "Excuse me, are you Justine?" She responded, "Yes! 'ow did you know?" with both genuine shock and an accent that gave away which part of Canada she hailed. I cheekily responded, "I'm a huge fan." We proceeded to have a real conversation where she expressed respect that I had decided to come only a week ago. At that point her boyfriend swooped over and aggressively took her away.
Spot the silver medal

The band was gone, replaced by a Dutch DJ who expertly controlled the dance floor, creating a scene so much more Ibiza than Gangneung. At 1am he closed in English, announcing there'd be "one last song, for the Canadians out there. You all know the words." And with that Bryan Adams' "Summer of 69" played, and all the Canadians rushed onto the stage. Justine was initially off to the side, but she ended up dragged into center stage. It was the first time in my life that I really, really wanted to be Canadian. I also knew all the words to the song, and for not the first time in my life, I briefly considered pretending to be Canadian.

*****
My 2018 Winter Olympics experienced lasted only three days, but I could write about it for fifty. The Olympics encapsulate the best parts of living abroad and inject them with steroids (pardon the inappropriate analogy). They foster an environment where talking to strangers is expected and asking where someone is from is basically required. Ordinary boundaries get dissolved by the universal language of sport. I will always remember the good that this event can bring. I will always associate the Olympics with saying yes and trusting in the universe.

Friday, September 6, 2013

SPO 2020 Olympics

One of my favorite affairs to blog about are the Summer Olympics, and one of my favorite posts of all times is this one analyzing the possible 2016 host cities http://cal337.blogspot.hk/2009/10/spo-2016-olympics.html. Well it's been four years and the IOC will select the 2020 host city in Buenos Aires on September 7. I've heard absolutely no buzz from the event this time around and I wonder if anyone cares. Well even if they don't, I do and I'm going to blog about it, mostly for the sake of tradition. In case you didn't know, and you probably didn't, the candidate host cities are Istanbul, Madrid and Tokyo.  Candidacies are declared years in advanced (Rome, Baku and Doha were rejected or pulled out) and as you'll see, each candidate city has seen developments since their original bids that will hurt them.

(See also http://cal337.blogspot.hk/2010/12/world-cup-bids.html for World Cup bids)

The factors that I'm interested in are not the same as the factors for IOC voters. I care about how cool the city is, how well prepared its infrastructure is to support the Olympics, how recently the city/country/region has hosted the Games, how novel it would be, how interesting it'd be to attend, how much it would help the city, how much the region loves sports etc. The IOC cares mostly about how much money that city government has used to bribe its voting members.  And to lesser extents infrastructure and government relations and financial windfall.  Here is how I would vote if I were an IOC member, but I'll conclude by telling you who will actually win.

3) Madrid
The Spanish capital bid for the 2012 and 2016 Games as well, where it finished 2nd to Rio de Janeiro. If you clicked on the first link above you'll have noticed that I ranked it last back then as well. I don't want to appear as a Madrid hater, but it's still a less exciting city for me than the other two.  In the last 4 years, the Spanish economy has really tanked, with national unemployment rate exceeding 27%, youth unemployment exceeding 50%, although you wouldn't be able to tell from the €100million transfer fee paid by Real Madrid for Gareth Bale.  The city of Madrid has debts of €7.4 billion, and its bid for the games was dubbed "The Hunger Games" in a Spanish left wing opinion piece. That said, the bid is remarkably frugal, offering a $5 billion Olympic Games. In comparison, some estimates put Beijing's spendings at over $40 billion for the 2008 Games. Previous experience has shown that the Summer Olympics do not make the city money in the short run, and probably don't in the long run either.  Sure, the Olympics bring in construction and speed up infrastructure development and may create jobs in the years leading up to the Games. It'll of course attract swarms of tourists (even after the Games). However, in Spain, it's not clear that more construction is a good thing. Sorry that was a low blow (or a high blow)?  


Madrid does have some world class facilities, including Real Madrid's home stadium Santiago Bernabéu.  It's a great sports country with the world's best football team (the national team). It's already got a great infrastructure and is a world class high speed rail hub, the recent train disaster not withstanding. As a tourist attraction, it's got a lot going for it as a beautiful city that lots of people love to visit (top 5 most visited city in Europe) and it's not an overcrowded behemoth. In terms of recent regional redundancy, Barcelona hosting the 1992 Games is probably largely irrelevant now, but Western Europe held the 2012 Olympics in London. For an Olympics that keeps trying to branch out, keeping the host cities Eurocentric goes against that philosophy. Still the biggest hurdle Madrid faces is the financial crisis. You can't have a city that takes on massive debt to host a sporting event, and you can't have swathes of homeless people bumming around during the Games.  Will the committee members think that the Spanish government can afford the Games? Will they think the Games can be a boon to the beleaguered economy?  Will the 3rd consecutive bid be a charm?

2) Tokyo
Tokyo also bid for the 2016 Games. Repeat bids historically help, as infrastructure gets laid out and plans get to become more detailed and refined. Tokyo is the only previous host in this competition, although the 1964 games are ancient history (Detroit was a candidate city that year, dear God). As the world's biggest city, they probably deserve to be a multiple host city, and they certainly have the infrastructure prepared including some stadiums built for co-hosting the 2002 World Cup. In fact, Tokyo is billing themselves as the safe choice. The Rio Games are behind in their preparation, as was London slightly and Athens majorly in 2004. Tokyo shouldn't have much trouble pulling together the funds and getting a precise, reliable Japanese-style Olympics. The real wild card is the Fukushima disaster, which puts radioactive leaks into the equation. Whether or not scientific evidence can prove that there will be no lingering effects by 2020, the conception out there is decidedly mixed.  Some athletes will be scared of competing in Japan and some committee members will reflect this in their vote. Beijing held the Games in 2008 and Pyeonchang of South Korea will hold the Winter Olympics in 2018, but that's really not too much exposure for the continent holding most of the world's population.

Will committee members put faith in the Japanese to put a reliable, successful Summer Olympics? Will Japanese ingenuity make these Games a very special affair? Or is the fear of radioactivity too much to overcome?

1) Istanbul
If you know me, you know that I like diversity and spreading these sort of events to parts of the world where it has never been before. It's no surprise that I'd rank Istanbul #1. However, I'm not alone with this mindset. The 2008 and 2016 Summer Olympics, 2014 Winter Olympics and 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 World Cups are all spreading their events to uncharted territories. Istanbul would be remarkable mainly for bringing the Games to a Muslim-majority nation and a Middle Eastern nation for the first time. Turkey is an up and coming country with some similarities to China in 2001 (when the Beijing bid was won). Most excitingly, placing the Games in Istanbul would have the novelty of spreading events across Europe and Asia.  Istanbul previously bid for the 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Games and is very familiar to committee members. Can the IOC reject Istanbul again??

What's Istanbul's recent Achilles' heel (an ancient Achilles' heel perhaps being Achilles himself)? Well the conflict in Syria probably shouldn't be a factor by 2020, but it's definitely in people's minds right now and refugees from Syria have been spilling over into neighboring Turkey. God forbid there's conflict so far down the road, but I think there is a red line that you can't host the Olympics with a war raging nearby. Istanbul is also under question for its handling of protesters in its public park this past year. It's thus seen as the riskier host city with potentially great intriguing reward. I think it'd be awesome, it's an unbelievably beautiful and special city and would make for a memorable Olympics. Istanbul has hosted major sporting events before, including the 2010 FIBA World Championships, and it'll probably be up for the challenge as much as Rio de Janeiro is.  The Olympics would bring a crowning achievement and recognition to a city with storied history that much of the world needs to relearn. Bring the Games to the Bosphorus or you'll have a lot of people giving up on the IOC cold turkey.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In addition to the host city, the IOC will vote to add one more sport. The main contenders are baseball/softball, squash and wrestling, 2 of which we're talking about re-adding. Wrestling was unjustly removed last year, a shocking victim of the Olympics cutting weight, because apparently some IOC members don't associate wrestling as one of the quintessential Olympic sports. Wrestling is international, with medalists from all sorts of countries including Kazakhstan, India, Japan, Cuba and Mongolia. It's difficult, impressive and athletic as hell, and it's not a bad sport to watch in person or on TV as long as the announcers are competent. Really I don't have much to add. Wrestling is a perfect Olympic sport, I wrestled in high school, and it better be added back to the 2020 Games.

The three cities involved are all awesome. I really believe these Games will be great to watch in any host city and I'd love to attend and eat tapas, kebabs or sushi. Tokyo however is an overwhelming favorite, and even though Madrid is catching up, expect to see the Games in Japan.

Thursday, August 2, 2012

SPO: Sitting on the fence, tankminton and the Olympic Spirit

Have I mentioned I love the Olympics? I don't have a tv and Hong Kong is in a terrible time zone to watch these Olympics but I'm as obsessed as ever. This has been a thoroughly entertaining one with many many storylines, including my own ill-fated adventure to watch the Opening Ceremonies. I'll get to that last. In the meantime, we have so many controversies! Who would have thought that tanking wouldn't be an issue in Beijing and would in London?  From Jordyn Wieber not advancing in the Woman's Gymnastics All-Around, to the South Korean fencer experiencing the longest second of her life, to the woman's badminton fiasco, there's a lot of people crying foul, and a lot of people crying in general.  Then there's also Phelps doing his thing or not doing his thing, Ye Shiwen (whom I could put under the controversies tab), and an awesome American table tennis player.

First, the US Women's Gymnastics Team won gold in the team performance, in a dominating performance beating the Russians by 5 points.  It was their first gold since on home soil in Atlanta after the memorable Kerri Strug broken ankle routine. But more people are talking about Jordyn Wieber, who finished 4th among all competitors in the individual all-around, but wasn't allowed to advance to the finals of 24 because of a rule limiting each country to 2 competitors. Alex Raisman (from Needham, MA) and Gabby Douglas had finished 2nd and 3rd respectively.  It's pretty rough finishing ahead of 20 odd people who you have to see advance ahead of you, especially when you had a legitimate shot at gold and that's the one thing you've been dreaming of your entire life.  However, I do find it odd that American media didn't report that this isn't the first time this has happened, and that in fact Anastasia Grishina, the Russian gymnast who finished 12th in qualifying also couldn't advance because of the same situation (and #21 from GB, and #22 from China). No it's not fair, but the rule isn't entirely broken. Each country is only allowed 3 competitors in the first place, and to have them all advance to the finals would not reflect the truly global nature of the sport. It's not that they don't want 3 Americans in the finals, but they don't want 3 Americans, 3 Russians, 3 Brits, and 3 Chinese.  We don't want to see a distance running finals of all Kenyans and Ethiopians, or a badmintons quarterfinals of all Asians. More on the latter later.  However, I think the rule could be amended that if the 3rd finisher of a country finishes top 5 overall, he/she should be allowed to advance. The Olympics is about international cooperation and showcasing different countries, but it's also about crowning the best athletes in the world.  Jordyn Wieber had a legitimate chance to win gold, much less medal, and she should really be allowed that.

Shin A-Lam has become an overnight celebrity as such that only the Olympics can produce.  She was in a semifinals fencing match against Britta Heidermann from Germany, and was tied 1-1 after regulation.  They then went into a sudden death overtime, where a coin was flipped and Lam was given priority, meaning that if no one scored in that final minute, she would be declared winner and advance to the gold medal.  That seems to me like a bs rule, but such is fencing I guess. And so Shin played to that strategy and it was scoreless in OT with 1 second left.  With one second left, Heidermann took a desperate last plunge. She missed and time stopped, or ended.  The official ruled that nope, there was still 1 second left. Another final desperate plunge. Another parry and miss. Another long consultation at the clock and video replay.  Still 1 second left. One final plunge. Hit.  Heidermann rejoices, and Shin is in disbelief. I haven't rewatched youtube clips of the bout with a stopwatch, and I understand that 1 second could very well be 1.9 seconds.  However, the world consensus is that that one second lasted way, way longer than it should. I'm just of the belief that it was very hard for Shin to focus and refocus after she had already thought she won (she parried every single attack all minute long and couldn't defend one last one?), and also that electronic timing is very, very good but not perfect.  And if their technology is so good, they should at least display the tenths of a second on a clock.  The NBA used to have a rule where you couldn't catch, turn and shoot a jumper in under 0.7 seconds, and that all attempts to do so when the clock was that low would not count, regardless of what it looked like on replay. I tend to agree with that principle. In this scenario, I think there should be a rule where you can have at max two restarts in one second.  Nobody is buying three.  Even worse was the rule that required Shin to sit on the mat during the entire 75 minute duration of her appeal, and allowing the world to see her in tears as she wondered whether her dreams of gold could still come true. I believe a lot of news sources reported incorrectly that Shin was staging a protest by refusing to leave the mat - this is untrue, her staying on the mat was a part of the formal protest procedure. There's a lot more to this story, including reports that the timekeeper was a 15 year old volunteer! I think it's a sad tale for her, but she's become an overnight celebrity and something good may yet come of this.

Now to the badminton tanking.  I was very confused about how the round robin system could lead to a situation where lowering your seed would be such an advantage that half the field would try to do it.  But ok here is what I think happened after staring at the standings for a while.  We have 4 teams disqualified, Wang/Yu from China, Jung/Kim from South Korea (both in group A), Ha/Kim from South Korea and Polii/Jouhari from Indonesia in group C.  A1 would play C2 and A2 would play C1 in the next round.  Another Chinese team advanced and would have played the winner of A1/C2 in the semifinals if things played to seed.  Wang/Yu were favorites and would have been A1, but lost so that they'd be A2 and would only be able to meet the other Chinese team in the finals.  However they were clearly the superior team in their field, meaning C2 would then play a weaker opponent than C1. And thus neither Ha/Kim and Polii/Jouhari wanted to defeat the other and face the Chinese team.  Jung/Kim from group A might have tanked to ruin the Chinese plan, or else to avoid facing their Korean counterparts.  I kind of get the original Chinese rationale for not wanting to face each other until absolutely necessary. If both teams have a legitimate chance to get into the finals, you don't want the luck of the draw preventing that from happening.  I then also get the Korean and Indonesian response.  We see this in American professional sports, especially when teams tank for the lottery.  However, we shouldn't see this in the Olympics and it's entirely preventable.

EDIT: Anthony Tao reports that Wang may have injured herself before the match and they eased up to rest her for the elimination round. That may have been a part of it but I'm not buying that that's the entire reason she tanked.

People have been decrying the round-robin format of this tournament, instead saying it should be an elimination format from the start. I should clarify that by people I mean American sports journalists who cover sports outside of the big four exactly twice every four years, and have no clue what they're talking about.  When every single competitor has trained their whole lives for this, the biggest event in their sports, and flown all this way and attended all these ceremonies, you don't want to send half of them home after one match. The round robin format is absolutely the way to go.  However, what you need to do is have A1 play D2, A2 play C1, B1 play C2, B2 play D1.  This is what happens in ultimate tournaments and makes the seedings much more difficult to rig, and prevents the chain of events from happening as it did above. What you could also do is reseed after the round robin start and go from there.  Pretty simple solutions. What the Olympic officials did, booting out the competitors for exploiting their own flawed rules, is awful. I cannot defend them for kicking people out for not breaking explicit rules, especially when these were medal contenders.  The officials did more to change the landscape of the competition than the competitors did by not trying their hardest.  However, I also think the athletes are entirely at fault here. These are the Olympics, where not only the pinnacle of performance is expected but also the pinnacle of sportsmanship. This is where you look at the potential seedings and swallow hard and just play your game, one point at a time, one match at a time. The Olympics is not the venue to pull something sneaky to gain an advantage, and definitely not the venue to not try your hardest.  It's an absolute disgrace to the fans who had an extremely difficult time getting tickets to the event, embarrassing to the countries you represent and to competitors of the same sport in past Olympics. The Chinese teams should have accepted it and realized they would have met in the semifinals, which meant that both could still walk away with medals. All these competitors deserve to be severely rebuked - booted from the competition is another thing entirely.


More controversies have arisen since I first published this! The bigger one is the Azerbaijani boxer who got solidly mauled by a Japanese fighter, hitting the mat five times in the final round, and yet was declared winner in a gross miscarriage of proper judging. I don't pretend to be an Olympic boxing expert. I saw it live in Beijing and it is extremely difficult to understand and very different from professional boxing. It's all about landing punches and scoring and less about inflicting immense physical pain. Still, nearly all reports agree on the travesty of this decision, and it was official overturned the following day amidst reports that British press uncovered a money trail from Azerbaijan towards boxing officials in the AIBA, allegedly $9 million to ensure 2 gold medals. Boxing is called the easiest sport to rig, and this stuff happens in the professional US circuit too (see Bradley-Pacquiao). Thank goodness that the decision was overturned instead of in 1988, when Roy Jones Jr. outpunched his South Korean challenger nearly 3 to 1 and lost in a blatant home country rigging. These are the obvious ones. How many matches that are close and competitive are fixed? Between the fixing, the concussions and MMA, I'm pretty convinced boxing is fast on its way out as a relevant sport.

The Brazilian women's soccer team, a strong medal contender, traveled by bus from Wembley Stadium back home a day before their game before GB. A comedy of errors unfolded in which the bus broke down, the driver was unable to get a call out for a while and when another bus was finally sent over, the driver said he had fulfilled his quota of hours and would not be allowed to drive them to London.  The delay took a whole five hours and caused the team to miss their usual training session.  They lost 1-0 to Great Britain the next day and cried conspiracy. Yeah maybe. I'm inclined to find British incompetence at managing this bus more believable than British evilness in messing with the Brazilians to gain a competitive advantage.  If I was on that bus, I'd definitely complain, but it wasn't on the day of the game just the night before. I've been gone to a few tournaments on severely delayed flights (including World's) and gotten very little sleep the night before play and still pulled through without excuses. That's what athletes are supposed to do.  I don't think this controversy is that big a deal.

Then we have Ye Shiwen, who made a huge splash by winning the 200IM and 400IM, notably pulling away from the field in the last 50m freestyle length in the 400IM and setting a world record at 4:28.43.  This raised immense eyebrows, since her previous personal record coming into the Games was 4:33.79, and her 50m freestyle was swam in a blistering 28.93s, faster than Ryan Lochhte's last 50m in the sam event.  To our generation, jaded by the countless name athletes and great performances now attributable to steroids, we immediately suspect something.  It doesn't help that other swimmers on the Chinese swimming team just recently got busted.  A top US official immediately raised the possibility of doping and a firestorm has kinda ensued.  I think as seasoned sports fans, we can't be too surprised or disheartened if something does come out. However, this performance isn't as fishy as it seems.  First, let's forget about her "beating Lochte." Lochte's total time was 4:05.18 and his race strategy involved setting an insurmountable lead, not relying on his kick.  Second, Ye is 16, and she was 14 when she set her previous pr. In the ensuing two years she's grown from 160cm to 172cm. Is it unreasonable for someone to improve by 5 seconds from the ages of 14 to 16 and especially shine on the biggest stage of them all? I wouldn't be surprised if that was indeed the truth. But I wouldn't be surprised if doping was involved, either.

Wednesday, July 25, 2012

2012 London Olympics

The 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom are days away, with opening ceremonies set for this Friday, July 27. I don't know about everywhere in the world, but hype is incredibly low here in Hong Kong. Maybe it's the come-down from 2008 in Beijing, maybe it's the lack of general sports interest in this culture, maybe it's that people aren't that interested in the Olympics in general. However, I am super interested in the Olympics and in fact, this blog originated as an Olympics blog. Regretfully, I have not really been following the buildup to these Olympics as well and am entirely oblivious on the state of many interesting sports.  Still, I think I can outline why I'm excited for these Olympics and what I will be watching for.

  1. London will be the first city ever to host the Games three times, having acted as host city in 1908 and 1948.  It is without doubt one of the world’s premier cities in so many aspects, and has been for the entire modern era. Of course, this does not guarantee that the Games will run smoothly nor that the city will escape criticism, and it seems there are just as many infrastructure concerns with London as there were with Beijing (though less than there were with Athens).  There are worries with the traffic, the Athlete’s Village, the volunteers, security (London has been victim to terrorist attacks this decade) and even the logo (which has garnered incredible public disapproval and a few bizarre controversies). I think hosting an Olympics is an open invitation to ticky-tack international criticism and that most of these complaints will hopefully fade away after the Opening Ceremonies.  The city has undergone much redevelopment and renewal, with the Olympic Stadium being built in a formerly derelict part of town, hopefully springboarding the way to a vibrant post-Games neighborhood. The London Shard, the tallest building in the European Union and engineered by my company, Arup, opened in early July.  It's not the same hyperdevelopment of a city as it was for Beijing, when the subway doubled in anticipation of the Olympics, but it's some serious infrastructure overhaul.
  2. Interesting sports.  A lot of people complain about the Olympics and how there are all these stupid, silly sports that you only see every four years.  The truth is that every athlete who shows up in the Olympics is absolutely ridiculously impressive, and it's your job to recognize. If a sport looks wacky, it's cause it's unfamiliar to you. Sports take a long time to learn, even to watch, and it always strikes me as humorous when American sports talk show hosts, who only ever watch the big 4 American sports, are suddenly made to comment on swimming and beach volleyball.  I wrestled for three years in high school and saw Freestyle Wrestling at the Olympics, and had to go back for more the next week in order to understand what I just saw.  To be able to appreciate sports takes time and study, like appreciating fine art.  Track and field times mean something to me, hence I enjoy watching it on the Olympic stage. Swimming times are meaningless to me, and hence all those different Olympic events turn to mush in my brain.  Most Americans thus just intensely follow the basketball team and then idly amuse themselves with the other curious sports.  If you really want to get into the Olympics, I would recommend picking a sport you are interested in but don't know much about, get to know the athletes and follow it throughout the Games. 
  3. Usain Bolt and Michael Phelps.  The two biggest stars of the 2008 Olympics are back, but no longer guaranteed for gold.  Bolt owns the 100m and 200m world records with staggering times of 9.58 and 19.19 respectively, but hasn't gone full speed in these intervening four years.  He was beaten by 22 year old Yohan Blake in both events in the Jamaican Olympic trials. It is very hard to repeat in the Olympic Sprints (Carl Lewis was the last in 1984 and 1988) and Blake, who owns PRs of 9.75 and 19.26 himself, may very well be the world's next sprint superstar. Still, Bolt lit the world on fire in Beijing and has something special inside him that maybe only the biggest stage can bring out.  He's still just 25 and well within his prime. Meanwhile Phelps is coming off 8 golds in Beijing and 6 in Athens and really doesn't need to be here. He's 27, absolutely ancient in his sport, but will still compete in seven events in London. He's not expected to win seven golds this time, but if he wins any, he'll further establish himself as an Olympian for the ages. He is two medals away from equalling a Soviet gymnast for all time Olympic medals.
  4. USA Basketball.  They should win the gold.  If they don't, that would suck. End of story.
  5. The Opening Ceremonies.  This will not be the extravagant million performer affair that Beijing's was, but it will feature a short film of Daniel Craig as James Bond! The UK has long stated they won't do anything as expensive as China did, for very good reasons, but they can still put on a great show. So much of the world has been profoundly influenced by British culture that a performance celebrating the history and traditions of the Isles will hopefully be able to affect many billions worldwide.
  6. Underdog stories and politics. This is what makes the Olympics the Olympics. It's Saudi Arabia sending women competitors for the first time (namely Sarah Attar in the 800m and Wodjan Ali Sejar in judo). Now every competing country will be co-ed. It's Afghanistan sending a female boxer in Sadaf Rahimi. It's Iran stating that it's athletes will face Israeli athletes after forfeiting in past Games.  It's even Greek triple jumper Voula Papachristou getting kicked off her Olympic team for tweeting something racist against Africans in Greece. The Olympics are a microcosm of our world, of our greatest problems, our greatest inspirations, our possible hopes and solutions.  It's where the places you come from, the name of the country on your back, matters and yet doesn't matter.
I really haven't followed these Olympics enough to write a great preview, but that's why I'm excited to watch. I know that something unforgettable and momentous will happen. I hope that nothing tragic will happen.  I also hope that in the pureness of athletic competition, the world will come closer together than ever before.